บทความสาระสังเขป

Regular insulin

Regular insulin, also known as neutral insulin and soluble insulin, is a type of short-acting medical insulin. It is used to treat type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabe…

Retinol

Retinol is a hydrolytic metabolite of retinyl esters belonging to the group of vitamin A1 as an alcohol form. Retinol or other forms of vitamin A are fat-solubl…

Rho(D) immune globulin

Rho(D) immune globulin (RhIG) is a medication used to prevent RhD isoimmunization in mothers who are RhD negative and to treat idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpu…

Ribavirin

Ribavirin, also known as tribavirin, is an antiviral medication used to treat illness caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) in…

Riboflavin

Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a vitamin found in food and sold as a dietary supplement. It is essential to the formation of two major coenzymes, flav…

Rifabutin

Rifabutin (Rfb) is an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis and prevent and treat Mycobacterium avium complex. It is typically only used in those who cannot tol…

Rifampicin

Rifampicin, also known as rifampin, is an ansamycin antibiotic used to treat several types of bacterial infections, including tuberculosis (TB), Mycobacterium a…

Rifampicin/isoniazid/pyrazinamide

Rifampicin/isoniazid/pyrazinamide, also known as rifampin/isoniazid/pyrazinamide, and sold under the trade name Rifater, is a medication used to treat tuberculo…

Rifapentine

Rifapentine, sold under the brand name Priftin, is an antibiotic used in the treatment of tuberculosis. In active tuberculosis it is used together with other an…

Ringer's lactate solution

Ringer's lactate solution (RL), also known as sodium lactate solution or Lactated Ringer's (LR), is a mixture of sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chlo…

Risperidone

Risperidone, sold under the brand name Risperdal among others, is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, as well as aggress…

Risperidone จำหน่ายภายใต้ชื่อการค้า Risperdal เป็นต้น เป็นยาต้านโรคจิตกลุ่มอะทิปิคัล ใช้รักษาโรคจิตเภท โรคสองข…

Ritonavir

Ritonavir, sold under the brand name Norvir, is an antiretroviral medication used along with other medications to treat HIV/AIDS. This combination treatment is …

Ritonavir จำหน่ายภายใต้ชื่อการค้า Norvir เป็นยาต้านไวรัส (antiretroviral) ใช้ร่วมกับยาอื่น ๆ เพื่อรักษาโรค HIV…

Rituximab

Rituximab, sold under the brand name Rituxan among others, is a monoclonal antibody medication used to treat certain autoimmune diseases and types of cancer, as…

Rituximab จำหน่ายภายใต้ชื่อการค้า Rituxan และชื่ออื่น ๆ เป็นยากลุ่มโมโนโคลนอลแอนติบอดี (monoclonal antibody) ใ…

Rivaroxaban

Rivaroxaban, sold under the brand name Xarelto among others, is an anticoagulant medication (blood thinner) used to treat and reduce the risk of blood clots. Sp…

Rivaroxaban จำหน่ายภายใต้ชื่อการค้า Xarelto เป็นต้น เป็นยาต้านการแข็งตัวของเลือด ใช้สำหรับรักษาและลดความเสี่ยง…

Salbutamol

Salbutamol, also known as albuterol and sold under the brand name Ventolin among others, is a medication that opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs…

Salbutamol หรือที่รู้จักกันในชื่อ albuterol และจำหน่ายภายใต้ชื่อการค้า Ventolin รวมถึงชื่ออื่น ๆ เป็นยาที่ทำให…

Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid is an organic compound with the formula C7H6O3. A colorless (or white), bitter-tasting solid, it is a precursor to and a metabolite of acetylsali…

Salicylic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C7H6O3. It appears as a colorless (or white) …

Saline (medicine)

Saline (also known as saline solution) is a mixture of sodium chloride (salt) and water. It has several uses in medicine including cleaning wounds, removal and …

Scopolamine

Scopolamine, also known as hyoscine, or Devil's Breath, is a muscarinic antagonist and tropane alkaloid used to treat motion sickness and postoperative nausea a…

Selenium disulfide

Selenium disulfide, also known as selenium sulfide, is a chemical compound and medication used to treat seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff, and pityriasis versicol…

Semaglutide

Semaglutide is an anti-diabetic medication used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and an anti-obesity medication used for weight management. It can be admin…

Senna glycoside

Senna glycoside, also known as sennoside or senna, is a medication used to treat constipation and empty the large intestine before surgery. The medication is ta…

Sevoflurane

Sevoflurane, sold under the brand name Sevorane, among others, and informally known as sevo, is a sweet-smelling, nonflammable, highly fluorinated methyl isopro…

Silver diammine fluoride

Silver diammine fluoride (SDF), also known as silver diamine fluoride in most of the dental literature (although this is a chemical misnomer), is a topical medi…

Silver sulfadiazine

Silver sulfadiazine, sold under the brand Silvadene among others, is a topical antibiotic used in partial thickness (second-degree) and full thickness (third-de…

Silver sulfadiazine จำหน่ายภายใต้ชื่อการค้า Silvadene และอื่น ๆ เป็นยาปฏิชีวนะสำหรับใช้ภายนอก ใช้ในแผลไหม้ชั้น…